Lynch described Lost Highway as a "psychogenic fugue". Mary
Sweeney picked up the term, perhaps in the DSM??:
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'Director`s cut'
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Roads to Nowhere and other exciting places
Still from Terminator 2 Judgment Day "The future always so clear to me had become like a black highway at night. We were in uncharted territory now, making up history as we went along". (Sarah Connor in Terminator 2 Judgment Day, James Cameron 1991)
Lost Highway´s co-writer Barry Gifford published a book on film noir, and this influence is recognizable throughout the movie as it is filled with references to film´s golden (or black and white, if you prefer) age. Most notably are the similarities between Robert Aldrich´s Kiss Me Deadly and Lynch´s film, ranging from characters - the strange owner of the respective garage -, key images - the burning cabin / house -, visual style to themes , e.g. amnesia. At the time of Lost Highway entering the cinemas, Alfred Hitchock`s Vertigo was rereleased, a movie that certainly has left its traces in Lost Highway, most obviously in the female blonde / dark double. (The same idea is already foreshadowed in Laura Palmer`s resurrection in Twin Peaks, taking place at the EASTER park, with Maddy Ferguson acting as her cousin.)
Additionally, Terry Gilliam`s `95 movie Twelve Monkeys about schizophrenia / shifting in time integrates Vertigo-scenes when the protagonists are watching the Hitchcock-movie at the cinema. Amazingly, it is the scene the Bruce Willis-character "can`t rember" - a scene about 'memory in the far east', which reminds of the Mystery Man`s obscure quote 'In the Far East when a person is sentenced to death'. - Madeleine in Hitchcock´s movie is 26 years old, the number will reappear in Lost Highway on Renees hotel-room door. - The blonde 'version' of the female figure in Vertigo appears at Ernies restaurant first, in Lost Highway, it`s Arnies Garage. - 'Her name is Renee' / 'What the fuck is your name': In the desert when Fred Madison calls the fhe female figur Alice, she 'disappears' and Fred is asked to identify himself to the Mystery Man, in Vertigo it is quite similar: When Scotty enters the Hotel asking for Charlotta is asked to show is ID while Judy disappears. If there`s anything to find complain about Hitchcock`s classic, it is the scene where the perspective changes and we see Judy trying to explain her situation to Scotty in a letter, presented with voice over, so the viewer knows more than the protagonist Scotty Ferguson knows. Unfortunately, Lynch, too, has decided to destroy the subjective perspective by inserting the detective scenes for example. |
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Jonathan Demme`s "Something Wild" (1986) is quite literally inbetween Vertigo and Lost Highway being basically a road-movie about obsession and sexual dominance with the female lead changing her character with the colour of her hair, forcing the movie to take a completely different direction in the middle.
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Wizard of Oz
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The film is often referred to as a Moebius trip, well, in a way it is, nevertheless, it has got the typical Lynchian happy-end setting: man and woman unified in an overwhelming light / aura caught in a wave of angelic music, BUT this is placed int his case in the middle of the movie: the desert-love scene with This Mortal Coil`s 'Song to the Siren'. Speaking of the Pete/ Renee - scene in the desert: it is presented like a movie in a literal sense: Into the darkness .... ... music fades in (the car-hifi) ... then the cinematic projection starts (car
headlights being turned on) Similarly, the protagonists in Terry Gilliams Twelve monkeys dress up like and become figures in a movie towards the end.
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| The idea for the movie was born from the old Hank Williams
Song:
LOST HIGHWAY (Leon Payne) (Lynch uses to quote Barry Gifford`s novel 'Night People' as the origin of 'Lost Highway', but it might not be a coincidence when the cops in the movie are named Hank ('Williams') and Lou ('Reed'). There`s no such thing as a bad coincidence ... |